100, 101 or 102 Degree Fever? Adult Guide to High Temperatures (2023)

A fever is defined as a body temperature above 100.4°F (38.3°C). The normal oral temperature for a resting, healthy adult is about 98.6°F (37°C). However, what is considered a “normal” body temperature can vary by one degree based on age, race, and other factors. For example, an individual who is over 70 years old may have a lower normal temp at 96.8°F (36°C). Furthermore, a person’s temperature may increase or decrease by 1 to 2 degrees throughout the day depending on time of day, activity level, the environment (hot or cold), hydration status, or even medications that he/she may be taking.

In general, a fever indicates the presence of inflammation. It may occur in the presence of an underlying illness such as an infection, malignancy, or even bodily injury. It may also be associated with certain autoimmune diseases. Less commonly, certain medications are associated with fevers. A fever itself, however, is merely a symptom, and not a disease.

A brain structure called the hypothalamussets body temperature, and produces a fever response. It can raise the body’s internal thermostat to combat illnesses. In this way, the hypothalamus responds to an infection or inflammation by helping the immune system to defeat the offending agent. Although it may not be comfortable, a temperature of up to 102°F is generally safe in adults. In fact, most healthy adults can even tolerate a fever as high as 103°F to 104°F for short periods of time without having any significant problems. The body temperature usually returns to normal once the illness resolves. Click here for a list of fever symptoms in adults.

Page Contents

What is the difference Between Fever and Hyperthermia?Ranges in Body TemperaturesSymptoms of FeverHow to Take Your Temperature - Fever in AdultsHow to Take Your Temperature - Fever in ChildrenHow to Take Your Temperature - ThermometersMercury ThermometerDigital ThermometersFever in adults - How to Treat a FeverWhen to Call Your DoctorTreatment of HyperthermiaFever in Newborns and Children

(Video) Fever in Adults — The Urgency Room — an educational care video

What is the difference Between Fever and Hyperthermia?

The terms fever and hyperthermia are commonly confused, and are completely different entities. Hyperthermia is defined as a sustained body temperature above 104°F (40°C),and is just another word for overheating. The hypothalamus functions normally, but the body’s ability to get rid of heat is impaired. This most commonly occurs during exposure to extreme heat such as when exercising in hot outdoor temperatures. Insufficient hydration can also increase the risk of hyperthermia.

Ranges in Body Temperatures

While there are numerous definitions of fever or pyrexia, the CDC defines a fever as a temperature above 100.4°F (38°C). However, it is important to keep in mind that, in the elderly, temperatures below 100.4 may also be indicative of a fever. The hypothalamus of these individuals is less able to elevate their body temperatures. It is, therefore, important to take note of any additional concerning symptoms.

Here are some other definitions related to body temperature:

  • Normal: temperatures between 97.7°F (36.5°C) and 99°F (37.2°C)
  • Low-grade fever: temperatures between 99°F (37.2°C) and 100.4°F (38°C)
  • Fever (pyrexia): temperatures between 100.4°F (38°C) and 105.8°F (41°C)
  • Hyperpyrexia: temperatures between 105.8°F (41°C) and 109.4°F (43°C)
  • Temperatures above 109.4°F (43°C) are usually fatal

Symptoms of Fever

Fevers can cause a wide variety symptoms. The most common ones are listed below:

    1. Muscle aches
    2. Headaches
    3. Irritability
    4. Chills
    5. Loss of appetite
    6. Sweating
    7. Generalized weakness

Click here for a list of fever symptoms in adults.

(Video) At what temperature do you have a fever?

How to Take Your Temperature – Fever in Adults

Adults should use a digital thermometer, placing the tip under the tongue. Forehead (temporal artery) measurements are also fairly accurate. Readings taken with an ear (tympanic membrane) thermometer can vary, and may be inaccurate if there is an ear infection. When readings from both ears are compared, the numbers may differ.

Taking a temperature under the armpit is not very accurate, but can be a quick way to take one’s temperature. When doing so, add one degree to know the true core body temperature.

How to Take Your Temperature – Fever in Children

When taking a child’s temperature, the digital thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue if age four or older. Tympanic membrane and forehead models may be used over the age of six months, but expect some variation in readings when using ear thermometers.

In infants, the most accurate way to take a temperature is rectally. A fever in infants under age three months can be a sign of a life threatening infection, so taking the temperature correctly is crucial.

How to Take Your Temperature – Thermometers

Wash your hands with soap and warm water prior to using any thermometer.

Mercury Thermometer

Because digital thermometers have become very affordable, the use of old glass mercury thermometers should be avoided.

(Video) How to Reduce a Fever Naturally

Mercury is poisonous and is released when a glass thermometer breaks. Furthermore, because it takes some skill to get a proper temperature reading, so they are not as accurate as the latest digital thermometers.

What to Do if a Mercury Thermometer Breaks.

Digital Thermometers

Digital thermometers are affordable, and readily available nowadays. Because of the digital number displays, they are easy to read. Click here for thermometer recommendations.

Before each use, make sure that the thermometer is clean and turned on. Again, wash your hands with soap and warm water to prevent the spread of infection. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions regarding appropriate usage for an accurate temperature reading, and always clean the thermometer before putting it away.

Fever in adults – How to Treat a Fever

  • Stay hydrated. In response to a fever, the body sweats in an effort to cool off. Since sweat contains water, it must be replaced. Water is the best option for rehydration in most cases. If there are fluid losses due to vomiting or diarrhea, electrolyte replacement beverages may be ideal.
  • Regularly take and record your temperatures. If taking medication to lower the fever, it should drop within an hour.
  • Monitor associated symptoms. Take your temperature more frequently if your symptoms change (e.g. if you start vomiting)
  • Antipyretics. For fevers that are uncomfortable (e.g. associated muscle aches, headaches) you can take acetaminophen or ibuprofen. These medications help to reset your body’s thermostat, and lower the temperature.
  • Do not give aspirin or products that contain it to children or teens under the age of 20. This can potentially cause Reye syndrome, a potentially dangerous condition
  • Watch for signs of dehydration. This can occur if the fever causes you to sweat excessively, or is associated with vomiting or diarrhea. Signs of dehydration include thirst, dry skin, dry mouth, chills, feeling tired or weak, and dark-colored urine.
  • Other fever remedies for adults.

When to Call Your Doctor

  • Fevers above 103°F
  • Persistent fever. Many viral illnesses, especially the flu, cause fevers of 102°F or higher for three to four days. If associated with such illnesses, it is worth seeing a doctor for any fever that lasts longer. For fevers that develop with no other symptoms, one should see a doctor if it lastsmore than 48 hours.
  • If your fever is associated with:
    • Shortness of breath, chest pain
    • Severe cough
    • Seizures
    • Confusion
    • Persistent vomiting or diarrhea
    • Severe headache
    • Skin rash
    • Sensitivity to bright light and/or neck stiffness (could indicate meningitis – an infection of the lining of the brain, spinal cord)
    • Severe abdominal pain (could indicate diverticulitis, appendicitis, or other abdominal disorder)
    • Pain with urination (could indicate aurinary tract infection)

Treatment of Hyperthermia

Hyperthermia is different from just a fever. It is more dangerous. The body becomes overheated and loses its ability to thermoregulate. If measures are not taken to cool down the body, it can lead to organ damage and death. When the body’s temperature rises above 104°F and is associated with other symptoms, it is calledheatstroke. This is a medical emergency and should be treated as such. Call 911. Symptoms may include:

  • Confusion
  • Vomiting
  • Slurred speech
  • Racing heart
  • Rapid breathing
  • Loss of consciousness

Before these symptoms occur, moving indoors to an air-conditioned room can gradually lower the core body temperature to a safe range. Drinking plenty of cool fluids is also helpful.

(Video) How to Reduce a Fever Naturally

Fever in Newborns and Children

Fevers in newborns and children are often treated differently than those seen in adults. Please refer to the following links:

Fever in newborns can be serious, and should not be ignored.

Fever in Young Children (Toddlers)

Remedies for fever in children

Note that the information in this article is purely informative and should never be used in place of the advice of your treating physicians.

FAQs

What do you do for a 101 fever in adults? ›

Rest and drink plenty of fluids. Medication isn't needed. Call the doctor if the fever is accompanied by a severe headache, stiff neck, shortness of breath, or other unusual signs or symptoms. If you're uncomfortable, take acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or aspirin.

What to do when fever is 102 in adults? ›

Adults. Call your health care provider if your temperature is 103 F (39.4 C) or higher. Seek immediate medical attention if any of these signs or symptoms accompanies a fever: Severe headache.

Is 102 fever considered high? ›

A simple cold or other viral infection can sometimes cause a rather high fever (in the 102°–104°F/38.9°–40°C range), but this doesn't usually mean there's a serious problem. In fact, a serious infection, especially in infants, might cause no fever or even a low body temperature (below 97°F or 36.1°C).

Should I go to the ER with 101 fever? ›

When should you go to the ER for a fever? For patients who are otherwise healthy, alert, and have an obvious explanation for their low-grade fever – such as a cold – at-home remedies and monitoring may be sufficient. However, any fever above 103°F should be treated immediately in the ER.

Should I worry about a 102 fever? ›

A fever is a higher-than-normal body temperature, one of the body's natural responses to infection. A low-grade fever isn't usually a cause for concern, but a temperature 102°F and above should be treated.

How long should a fever of 101 last? ›

Consider seeing a doctor if:

Fever lasts longer than three to five days. Fever doesn't respond to fever-reducing medications, such as acetaminophen or ibuprofen (Tylenol or Advil) Other symptoms include confusion, neck stiffness or sensitivity to light.

What is the fastest way to get rid of a fever? ›

Self-treatment suggestions for fever
  1. Take paracetamol or ibuprofen in appropriate doses to help bring your temperature down.
  2. Drink plenty of fluids, particularly water.
  3. Avoid alcohol, tea and coffee as these drinks can cause slight dehydration.
  4. Sponge exposed skin with tepid water. ...
  5. Avoid taking cold baths or showers.

Does sweating mean fever is breaking? ›

Fever is an important component of the body's natural healing process. When you have a fever, your body tries to cool down naturally by sweating. Does sweating mean the fever is breaking? Yes, in general, sweating is an indication that your body is slowly recovering.

How do you break a fever fast? ›

How to break a fever
  1. Take your temperature and assess your symptoms. ...
  2. Stay in bed and rest.
  3. Keep hydrated. ...
  4. Take over-the-counter medications like acetaminophen and ibuprofen to reduce fever. ...
  5. Stay cool. ...
  6. Take tepid baths or using cold compresses to make you more comfortable.

How do I know if my fever is viral or bacterial? ›

Bacterial infections are caused by bacteria, while viral infections are caused by viruses.
...
Bacterial Infections
  1. Symptoms persist longer than the expected 10-14 days a virus tends to last.
  2. Fever is higher than one might typically expect from a virus.
  3. Fever gets worse a few days into the illness rather than improving.
21 Nov 2019

How high can a Covid fever be? ›

People with these symptoms or combinations of symptoms may have COVID-19: Fever greater than 99.9F or chills. Cough.

How do you treat high fever in adults? ›

Treating a high temperature

get lots of rest. drink plenty of fluids (water is best) to avoid dehydration – drink enough so your pee is light yellow and clear. take paracetamol or ibuprofen if you feel uncomfortable. stay at home and avoid contact with other people until you do not have a high temperature.

Is 100.1 a fever in adults? ›

Normal body temperature ranges from 97.5°F to 99.5°F (36.4°C to 37.4°C). It tends to be lower in the morning and higher in the evening. Most healthcare providers consider a fever to be 100.4°F (38°C) or higher. A person with a temperature of 99.6°F to 100.3°F has a low-grade fever.

How long should you have a fever before going to the doctor? ›

You should contact your healthcare provider if you have any of the following symptoms along with fever: The fever lasts for more than 48 hours. A baby under 3 months old with any temperature over 100.3 F1. Vomiting or diarrhea that lasts more than 12 hours or is bloody.

What do hospitals do to reduce fever? ›

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), are options. Your doctor will treat any underlying infection if necessary.

Is fever common with Omicron? ›

Many people with the disease run a low-grade fever for days, she said, and some may have no fever at all. Upper respiratory tract symptoms including sore throat, nasal congestion, and a runny nose have seemed more common with the current omicron variant of COVID-19.

Why do fevers spike at night? ›

At night, there is less cortisol in your blood. As a result, your white blood cells readily detect and fight infections in your body at this time, provoking the symptoms of the infection to surface, such as fever, congestion, chills, or sweating. Therefore, you feel sicker during the night.

Should I take a bath if I have a fever? ›

Lukewarm Bath or Shower: Other remedies to help you feel better include taking a lukewarm bath or shower. The key is to keep it lukewarm. Don't make it cold, never use ice, and if you start to shiver, warm the water up and then get out and rest. Stay hydrated: It is also important to drink plenty of water.

Is it better to leave a fever untreated? ›

FACT. Fevers only need to be treated if they cause discomfort (makes your child feel bad). Most fevers don't cause discomfort until they go above 102° or 103° F (39° or 39.5° C). MYTH.

What is considered a fever for an adult? ›

An adult probably has a fever when the temperature is above 99°F to 99.5°F (37.2°C to 37.5°C), depending on the time of day.

What is viral fever? ›

A viral fever refers to any fever that results from a viral infection, such as the flu or dengue fever. While most viral fevers resolve on their own within a day or two, some are more severe and require medical treatment. If your temperature starts reading 103°F (39°C) or higher, it's time to call a doctor.

How do you sleep with a fever? ›

Tips For Getting Good Sleep When You're Sick
  1. Go to bed as early as possible. ...
  2. Take Theraflu to provide relief. ...
  3. Unplug at least an hour before hitting the hay. ...
  4. Eat light before bed so you're not tossing and turning. ...
  5. Create an optimal environment for sleeping. ...
  6. Use white noise to block out disruptions. ...
  7. Turn on a humidifier.

Should I drink hot or cold water for fever? ›

Manage fever

Drinking cold water lowers the body temperature and takes a fever down. Staying hydrated at any time is important, but when the body is in distress, using the cold water helps tremendously.

What are the stages of fever? ›

There are five patterns: intermittent, remittent, continuous or sustained, hectic, and relapsing. With intermittent fever, the temperature is elevated but falls to normal (37.2°C or below) each day, while in a remittent fever the temperature falls each day but not to normal.

Should you try to stay warm when you have a fever? ›

There's no evidence that layering on blankets "and trying to sweat out the fever" has any benefit, Dr. Ferrer said. Instead, you'll probably feel better if you stay cool. Take a lukewarm shower or bath, or apply cool compresses to the neck, armpits, or forehead, according to MedlinePlus.

How long should a fever last? ›

Most fevers go away on their own within a few hours to days as your body beats the infection. If your fever lasts longer than 3 days, it's important to see a doctor. A recurrent fever, however slight, may be a sign of a more serious condition.

What drinks help with fever? ›

Drink plenty of fluids.

Fever can cause fluid loss and dehydration, so drink water, juices or broth. For a child under age 1, use an oral rehydration solution such as Pedialyte. These solutions contain water and salts proportioned to replenish fluids and electrolytes. Pedialyte ice pops also are available.

Is Sweating Good for fever? ›

Sweat is part of the body's cooling system, so it's not unusual to think that sweating out a fever can help. Wrapping yourself in extra clothes and blankets, taking a steam bath, and moving around are sure to make you sweat even more. But there's no evidence that sweating it out will help you feel better faster.

What is the best homemade medicine for fever? ›

Stay cool
  • Sit in a bath of lukewarm water, which will feel cool when you have a fever. ...
  • Give yourself a sponge bath with lukewarm water.
  • Wear light pajamas or clothing.
  • Try to avoid using too many extra blankets when you have chills.
  • Drink plenty of cool or room-temperature water.
  • Eat popsicles.

How do you know if your body is fighting an infection? ›

Fever (this is sometimes the only sign of an infection). Chills and sweats. Change in cough or a new cough. Sore throat or new mouth sore.

Does fever always mean infection? ›

A fever may be the first or only sign of infection. But some infections may not present with fever and it could be another symptom.

How long does viral fever last in adults? ›

Viral fever duration for most viral infections is 3-5 days; however, in a few of the viral infections, fever can last up to 14 days. Viral fever is generally not considered a disease or illness but is a result/indication of an underlying viral infection.

How long does the Omicron fever last? ›

How long do omicron symptoms last? Most people who test positive with any variant of COVID-19 typically experience some symptoms for a couple weeks.

What is mild Covid like? ›

Mild COVID-19 means you have symptoms — such as cough, sore throat, and fatigue — but no shortness of breath. Most of the time, people can treat mild COVID-19 at home. There are treatments specific to COVID-19 for certain people, so contact your healthcare provider to discuss your options.

How do Covid symptoms start? ›

Symptoms may appear 2-14 days after exposure to the virus. Anyone can have mild to severe symptoms. Possible symptoms include: Fever or chills.

What are the symptoms sepsis? ›

About sepsis
  • loss of consciousness.
  • severe breathlessness.
  • a high temperature (fever) or low body temperature.
  • a change in mental state – like confusion or disorientation.
  • slurred speech.
  • cold, clammy and pale or mottled skin.
  • a fast heartbeat.
  • fast breathing.
14 Jul 2022

Can I putting wet cloth on forehead during fever? ›

Placing a cool, damp washcloth on your forehead and the back of your neck can help your fever symptoms feel better. You might also want to give yourself a sponge bath with cool water, focusing on high-heat areas like your armpits and groin. Normally, this method, known as tepid sponging, is done for about 5 minutes.

Should I go to work with a fever of 100? ›

All employees should stay home if they are sick until at least 24 hours after their fever* (temperature of 100 degrees Fahrenheit or 37.8 degrees Celsius or higher) is gone. Temperature should be measured without the use of fever-reducing medicines (medicines that contains ibuprofen or acetaminophen).

Is 100.4 a fever for Covid? ›

Fever: Any temperature 100.4 F or greater is considered a fever.

Is 102.8 a high fever for adults? ›

Mild or low-grade fever: 100.4–102.2°F (38–39°C) Moderate grade fever: 102.2–104.0°F (39°C–40°C) High-grade fever: 104.1–106.0°F (40°C–41.1°C)

What should I do if I have a 102 fever? ›

Rest and drink plenty of fluids. Medication isn't needed. Call the doctor if the fever is accompanied by a severe headache, stiff neck, shortness of breath, or other unusual signs or symptoms. If you're uncomfortable, take acetaminophen (Tylenol, others), ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or aspirin.

Why fevers are good in adults? ›

A fever is your body's natural defense against bacterial or viral infection, and is actually an indication that your immune system is doing its job. When you're sick, your body temperature rises in an attempt to kill the temperature-sensitive bacteria causing the infection.

What is a fever with no other symptoms? ›

And yes, it's completely possible for adults to develop a fever with no other symptoms, and for doctors to never truly find the cause. Viral Infections can commonly cause fevers, and such infections include COVID-19, cold or the flu, airway infection like bronchitis, or the classic stomach bug.

What symptoms will get you admitted to the hospital? ›

Symptoms of a Medical Emergency
  • Difficulty breathing, shortness of breath.
  • Chest or upper abdominal pain or pressure.
  • Fainting, sudden dizziness or weakness.
  • Changes in vision.
  • Confusion or changes in mental status.
  • Any sudden or severe pain.
  • Uncontrolled bleeding.
  • Severe or persistent vomiting or diarrhea.

Which is the best tablet for fever and body pain? ›

Acetaminophen is used to relieve headaches, muscle aches and fever. It is also found in many other medicines, such as cough syrup and cold and sinus medicines.

Are fevers contagious? ›

One of the most common causes of fever is infection, such as infection from a cold or flu virus. Fever-causing viral infections are often highly contagious and spread from person to person through hand-to-hand transmission or transmission via respiratory droplets in the air.

How do I lower my body temperature? ›

Tips to reduce body temperature
  1. Drink cool liquids. ...
  2. Go somewhere with cooler air. ...
  3. Get in cool water. ...
  4. Apply cold to key points on the body. ...
  5. Move less. ...
  6. Wear lighter, more breathable clothing. ...
  7. Take heat regulating supplements. ...
  8. Talk to a doctor about thyroid health.

Does sweating mean fever is breaking? ›

Fever is an important component of the body's natural healing process. When you have a fever, your body tries to cool down naturally by sweating. Does sweating mean the fever is breaking? Yes, in general, sweating is an indication that your body is slowly recovering.

What temperature is too high for Covid? ›

Fever greater than 99.9F or chills. Cough. Shortness of breath or difficulty breathing.

Should I take a shower if I have a fever? ›

Lukewarm Bath or Shower: Other remedies to help you feel better include taking a lukewarm bath or shower. The key is to keep it lukewarm. Don't make it cold, never use ice, and if you start to shiver, warm the water up and then get out and rest.

Should I cover myself when I have a fever? ›

Staying cool: Taking measures to lower your body temperature is important for breaking a fever. Unless you have chills, remove extra layers of clothing and only cover up with a light blanket or sheet. You can also take a sponge bath using lukewarm water or apply a damp cloth to the forehead, armpit, and groin areas.

What is the fastest way to cure a fever? ›

Suggestions to treat fever include:
  1. Take paracetamol or ibuprofen in appropriate doses to help bring your temperature down.
  2. Drink plenty of fluids, particularly water.
  3. Avoid alcohol, tea and coffee as these drinks can cause slight dehydration.
  4. Sponge exposed skin with tepid water. ...
  5. Avoid taking cold baths or showers.

Which drugs lower the body temperature? ›

Acetaminophen, ibuprofen, naproxen, and aspirin are generally safe for reducing fever in adults.

How can I lower my temperature without medication? ›

Stay cool
  1. Sit in a bath of lukewarm water, which will feel cool when you have a fever. ...
  2. Give yourself a sponge bath with lukewarm water.
  3. Wear light pajamas or clothing.
  4. Try to avoid using too many extra blankets when you have chills.
  5. Drink plenty of cool or room-temperature water.
  6. Eat popsicles.

What are the stages of fever? ›

There are five patterns: intermittent, remittent, continuous or sustained, hectic, and relapsing. With intermittent fever, the temperature is elevated but falls to normal (37.2°C or below) each day, while in a remittent fever the temperature falls each day but not to normal.

Why does fever spike at night? ›

At night, there is less cortisol in your blood. As a result, your white blood cells readily detect and fight infections in your body at this time, provoking the symptoms of the infection to surface, such as fever, congestion, chills, or sweating. Therefore, you feel sicker during the night.

How long should a fever last? ›

Most fevers go away on their own within a few hours to days as your body beats the infection. If your fever lasts longer than 3 days, it's important to see a doctor. A recurrent fever, however slight, may be a sign of a more serious condition.

Is fever common with Omicron? ›

Many people with the disease run a low-grade fever for days, she said, and some may have no fever at all. Upper respiratory tract symptoms including sore throat, nasal congestion, and a runny nose have seemed more common with the current omicron variant of COVID-19.

How long does a Covid fever last? ›

Also, if a moderately or severely immunocompromised patient with COVID-19 was symptomatic, there should be resolution of fever for at least 24 hours (without the taking fever-reducing medication) and improvement of other symptoms.

How does the ER treat high fever? ›

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), are options. Your doctor will treat any underlying infection if necessary.

Videos

1. Treatment of High Fever in Children By Dr Mustafa Hasan
(Bensups Hospital)
2. Covid-19 News | "High Fever On 5th Day A Sign Of Serious Illness": Senior Delhi Doctor
(NDTV)
3. Immediate steps to counter fever in children- Dr. Varsha Saxena
(Doctors' Circle World's Largest Health Platform)
4. What Is the Highest Fever Ever Recorded?
(Newly Healthy)
5. Causes of Fever in Children I 4
(mDhil Med)
6. 24 HOURS OF BEING SICK with 102 Temperature🤒 | We Are The Davises
(We Are The Davises)
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